Germain Phanord, LMT at Bodyworks DW,
writes about the differences you need to know between Deep Tissue Massage and
Swedish Massage. Read below!
Swedish
massage and deep tissue massage sound like two completely different forms of
massage. Surprisingly, they have a fair amount of overlapping techniques. They
also have their differences. Knowing these will help you choose the one that
works best for you!
The
primary goal of Swedish massage is to relax the entire body. Swedish massage
uses long gliding strokes, and light to medium pressure. The best way to think
of it is like a general tune up.
Deep
tissue massage is best for giving attention to painful trouble spots in your
body. Generally, it uses slower, more deliberate strokes with medium to deep
pressure. Deep tissue massage is used most often for chronic aches & pains
such as a stiff neck and upper back, lower back pain, and leg muscle tightness.
Swedish massage techniques for general
relaxation
Swedish
massage is usually a full-body massage treatment. Some exceptions apply such as
in areas that are medically contraindicated. Or if the client asks the
therapist to steer clear of an area. Depending on the client’s preferences, a
Swedish massage session may involve several or all of the following basic
techniques.
Effleurage
Effleurage
is the most common stroke in Swedish Massage. It’s a free flowing and gliding
movement towards the heart. Often times, effleurage is used to begin a Swedish
massage. Since this stroke is used to warm up the muscles and relax the body,
it’ll calm the nerves, improve blood circulation, & improve lymphatic
drainage.
Petrissage
This
technique resembles kneading dough. It involves lifting and rolling the tissue
under or between the fingers. Similarly to effleurage, petrissage is designed
to release muscle tension, improve blood flow, & increase lymphatic
drainage.
Friction
Friction
strokes are great for removing scar tissue. The massage therapist will apply
pressure by placing either the pads of thumbs, knuckles, fingers, or forearms
on the affected area. The movement will be a continuous back & forth motion
or an alternating circular motion.
Vibration
Vibration
is performed by gently shaking the body with the palm or fingertips. It will
release muscle tension in small areas, such as along the spine. It’s also super
relaxing!
Tapotement
Tapotement,
or tapping and percussion, is a quick choppy rhythmic movement that has a
stimulating or toning effect. You see this often in massage done on TV or in a
movie as it looks very dynamic. The effects are similar to vibrational
techniques but it’s a bit more vigorous.
Deep Tissue Massage Techniques for Specific
Issues
Although
Deep tissue and Swedish massage use many of the same techniques, they have
different intentions. The amount of pressure used in these two kinds of massage
vary greatly. In addition, deep tissue massage includes more specialized
techniques for treating specific issues. The most common two are below:
Myofascial Release
What’s
fascia, you ask? Well, fascia is the connective tissue that glues your muscle
fibers together. It many ways, it holds you together, but it can also get stiff
and tight, causing you pain. Myofascial Release is a technique involving slow,
sustained pressure into muscle tissue. This slow pressure stretches and
releases your fascia. In addition, this technique can effectively break up
knots and release trigger points. It helps improve movement, flexibility,
exercise related soreness, and muscle function. Over a series of sessions,
myofascial release will also realign and improve posture!
Trigger Point Therapy
A
trigger point is a tight area within muscle tissue that causes pain in other
parts of the body. These points are frequently formed as a result of trauma to
the muscle fibers. Trigger Point Therapy consists of pressing and holding these
points for 5-20 seconds. At first, this can feel intense, but it will then
release into major relief. This type of therapy can help clients that are
experiencing headaches, low back pain, sciatica, sports injuries and more. You
can experience a significant decrease in pain after just one treatment!